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If a radio station aired a personal attack against you but refused to give you the opportunity to respond to that attack on their station,this station would be violating the:


A) Telecommunications Act of 1996
B) fairness doctrine
C) equal time rule
D) right of rebuttal
E) Communications Decency Act

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Since the 1980s,the ownership of news media has expanded and fallen into many different hands.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about leaks is FALSE?


A) Leaks sometimes come from lower-level officials who hope to publicize what they view as their bosses' improper activities.
B) Most leaks originate with senior government officials, prominent politicians, and political activists.
C) Thousands of leaks each year are incorporated into news stories.
D) A federal statute makes it illegal to disclose the identities of covert intelligence operatives.
E) Leaks never occurred before the George W. Bush administration.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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E

Media tend to cover stories with high dramatic or entertainment value and avoid more substantive political coverage in order to draw a large audience.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the different types of news sources.What are some of the distinct characteristics of each medium? How do the sources differ from each other in how they disseminate news and in the audiences they reach?

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There are various types of news sources,...

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The Pentagon Papers were released as a result of:


A) Nixon's repudiation of the Johnson administration's strategy in Vietnam
B) investigations led by Washington Post reporters in 1972
C) a leak by a minor Defense Department staffer
D) an accident in which some of the papers were left on a Washington, DC, subway
E) a Freedom of Information Act request by the American Civil Liberties Union

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a reason why a free media is necessary to democratic government?


A) A free media is needed to investigate wrongdoing on the part of government officials.
B) A free media is needed to publicize and explain governmental actions.
C) A free media is needed to evaluate the performance of politicians.
D) A free media is needed to shed light on matters that may otherwise be known only to a small number of government insiders with technical knowledge.
E) A free media is needed to ensure economic equality.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Despite wide freedoms,the press must still adhere to some federal laws.How does government regulate the media? Describe some of the different regulations that the government places upon the media.What are the goals of different regulatory techniques? Are they effective? Which forms of news are the least regulated? How has the government attempted to regulate the Internet?

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The government regulates the media throu...

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Cheap,tabloid-style papers produced in the nineteenth century were collectively referred to as:


A) social media
B) the penny press
C) citizen journalism
D) news aggregators
E) niche journalism

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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When media coverage affects the way the public evaluates a political leader in future actions,this effect is called:


A) framing
B) spinning
C) logrolling
D) priming
E) agenda setting

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The Supreme Court case Red Lion Broadcasting Company v.FCC upheld:


A) the fairness doctrine
B) the right of rebuttal
C) the equal time rule
D) framing
E) the agenda-setting provision

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If a television station sold commercial time to a Republican candidate for governor,but refused to sell time to the Democratic candidate for governor,this station would be violating the:


A) Telecommunications Act of 1996
B) fairness doctrine
C) equal time rule
D) right of rebuttal
E) Communications Decency Act

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which statement about the Telecommunications Act of 1996 is FALSE?


A) The act loosened federal restrictions on media ownership.
B) The act attempted to regulate the content of material transmitted over the Internet.
C) The act allowed broadcasters, telephone companies, and cable companies to compete with one another for telecommunications services.
D) Following the passage of the act, several mergers between telephone and cable companies produced a greater concentration of media ownership.
E) The act required broadcasters who air programs on controversial issues to provide time for opposing views.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes the changing ownership patterns in the American media?


A) There has been a recent trend toward the homogenization of national news as conglomerates have come to own a larger and larger percentage of media outlets.
B) There has been a recent trend toward the homogenization of national news as the Telecommunications Act of 1996 has required print media outlets to follow the fairness doctrine.
C) There has been a recent trend toward the diversification of national news as conglomerates have come to own a smaller and smaller percentage of media outlets.
D) There has been a recent trend toward the diversification of national news as the Telecommunications Act of 1996 has required print media outlets to follow the fairness doctrine.
E) There have been no meaningful changes in media ownership patterns over the last 200 years of American history.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Despite its high reach,______ typically provides the least depth of news coverage.


A) radio
B) television
C) the Internet
D) newspapers
E) magazines

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Approximately what percentage of daily newspapers are owned by large media conglomerates?


A) 10 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 40 percent
D) 55 percent
E) 75 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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E

The most important sources for setting the broadcast media's news agenda are newspapers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following news sources reaches the most Americans?


A) radio
B) television
C) the Internet
D) newspapers
E) magazines

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The fairness doctrine required that:


A) all network news reports be balanced and fair-minded or they would be labeled editorials
B) broadcasters who air controversial issues provide time for opposing viewpoints
C) all regulated newspapers establish a section of the editorial page for letters from readers
D) all radio stations present at least five minutes of news an hour
E) all broadcasters provide candidates for the same political office with equal opportunities to communicate their messages to the public

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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B

Which media source is most critical in setting news agendas?


A) newspapers
B) television
C) radio
D) the Internet
E) magazines

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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