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During a hearing test,many sounds were presented at such a low level of intensity that Mr.Antall could hardly detect them.These sounds were below Mr.Antall's


A) perceptual set.
B) absolute threshold.
C) prosopagnosia.
D) difference threshold.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The light-sensitive inner surface of the eye that contains receptor cells,the rods and cones,is the


A) pupil.
B) cornea.
C) retina.
D) iris.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Ethel is able to hear the sound of people talking to her but is unable to discern what they are saying.This may be the result of


A) auditory nerve damage.
B) a damaged eardrum.
C) damage to the auditory cortex.
D) an impaired cochlea.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would play a role in quickly alerting you to a gas leak in your home?


A) nociceptors
B) olfactory receptors
C) vestibular sacs
D) the basilar membrane

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Juan's psychology professor is discussing color processing.The professor shows a solid green square on the projector and asks students to stare at the green square for 30 seconds.When the 30 seconds have passed,the professor then shows a blank white screen.Juan sees a red square that is not actually on the screen.The professor has demonstrated


A) opposite colors.
B) afterimages.
C) transduction.
D) intensity.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following represents the first of three steps basic to all sensory systems?


A) forming perceptual sets
B) delivering neural information to the brain
C) receiving sensory stimulation
D) transforming stimulus energies into neural impulses

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Carrie was spinning in circles and has stopped suddenly.Now she feels dizzy.This is related to her


A) olfactory sense.
B) vestibular sense.
C) sense of gustation.
D) sense of pain.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Dane worked for years as a jackhammer operator without consistently wearing earplugs and he now suffers nerve deafness.His loss of hearing is most likely caused by damage to


A) nociceptors.
B) olfactory receptors.
C) the eardrum.
D) hair cells.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The semicircular canals are one of the structures most directly relevant to


A) hearing.
B) kinesthesia.
C) the vestibular sense.
D) dissociation.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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After reading her horoscope in the morning newspaper,Sabrina readily interpreted many experiences that day as clear verifications of its accuracy.This best illustrates the dangers of


A) perceptual set.
B) sensory adaptation
C) signal detection.
D) transduction.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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We tend to feel more pain when we perceive that others seem to be experiencing pain.This best illustrates the impact of


A) synesthesia.
B) the McGurk effect.
C) phantom limb sensations.
D) top-down processing.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Because the football game was interrupted by a long halftime,5-year-old Mark mistakenly concluded that the first and second halves of play were two different games.His experience best illustrates the organizational principle of


A) continuity.
B) proximity.
C) interposition.
D) closure.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Tinnitus is a phantom ________ sensation.


A) visual
B) auditory
C) taste
D) touch

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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While listening to sad rather than happy music,people are more likely to perceive a spoken word as mourning rather than morning.This best illustrates that perception is influenced by


A) sensory adaptation.
B) subliminal stimuli.
C) Weber's law.
D) top-down processing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the Moon is near the horizon,it appears larger than when it is high in the sky.This effect is primarily a result of


A) the slightly dimmer appearance of the horizon Moon.
B) the scattering of the horizon Moon's light waves,which penetrate the atmosphere at an angle.
C) monocular distance cues,which make the horizon Moon seem farther away.
D) the brighter appearance of the horizon Moon.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The process of detecting and encoding stimulus energies by the sensory receptors and the nervous system is called


A) priming.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) top-down processing.
D) sensation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Brenda is "colorblind." This is rather rare for women;most of the approximately ________ people who are "colorblind" are men.


A) 1 in 10
B) 2 in 10
C) 1 in 40
D) 1 in 50

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Relative luminance refers to the amount of light reflected by an object relative to the


A) amount of light striking that object.
B) wavelength of the light striking that object.
C) wavelength of the light reflected by that object.
D) amount of light reflected by surrounding objects.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The axons of ganglion cells converge to form


A) the lens.
B) bipolar cells.
C) the cornea.
D) the optic nerve.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Brain scans have shown that hypnosis increases activity in the frontal lobe attention systems.This indicates that hypnosis may be associated with


A) selective attention.
B) social influence.
C) dissociation.
D) posthypnotic suggestion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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