Question 1

Conventional morality involves _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   the careful consideration of all options
B)   following what parents, teachers, and peers do
C)   seeking pleasure and avoiding pain
D)   trying to take care of one's own needsE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Two factors that can impair family function in every structure, ethnic group, and nation are high conflict and _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Two factors that can impair family function...

Question 3

Resilience to stress is a stable or static trait describing a child's responses under adverse situations.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Relational aggression includes hitting and shoving other children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Retribution as a punishment for a transgression involves _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   hurting the transgressor
B)   praising the transgressor
C)   restoring what was lost
D)   defining what was lostE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Children's ideas about their intelligence, personality, abilities, gender, and ethnic background form their _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   industry
B)   egocentrism
C)   latency
D)   self-conceptE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 7

More than people of any other age, children between the ages of 6 and 11 are _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   in need of punishment
B)   trying to stand out from their peers
C)   using electronic media with adult supervision
D)   industrious, practicing the skills valued by their cultureE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Compared to toddlers, the self-concept of school-age children becomes more realistic and specific.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Barbara is in the third grade. She spends many hours rehearsing her math skills, reading books, and collecting bugs. According to Erik Erikson, Barbara is developing a healthy sense of _____ through these tasks.

Accepted Answer

A)   industry
B)   self-control
C)   autonomy
D)   egocentrismE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Leon is asked whether a person should steal food if she is starving. Leon says no because it is against the law. Leon is in Lawrence Kohlberg's _____ moral reasoning level, in the stage called "______."

Accepted Answer

A)   preconventional; might makes right
B)   postconventional; social contract
C)   conventional; law and order
D)   conventional; good girl and nice boyE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 11

Changing the school culture so that children don't admire the bullies is more effective at ending bullying than teaching better social skills to victims.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Jordan is asked to list all of the people in his family. Jordan is being asked to report his family _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   structure
B)   harmony
C)   function
D)   resilienceE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 13

Compared with nuclear families, extended families typically _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   are more chaotic
B)   include grandparents
C)   feature less structure
D)   are better for childrenE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Adoptive families typically do not function well for children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

According to the text, one of the three common imperatives among 6- to 11-year-old children is to try to communicate to an adult what is happening when a peer does something wrong.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

School-age children would most admire _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   Timmy, whose mother kisses him good-bye at school
B)   Marla, who was punished for not telling the teacher who threw a paper airplane
C)   Cheyenne, who is the third-grade teacher's favorite
D)   Gavin, who spends most of his free time with adultsE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 17

Marissa and Jessica, sisters born two years apart, grew up in an impoverished, violent neighborhood. As adults, Marissa is chronically jobless and is addicted to drugs while Jessica is a professor of economics at a community college. What might explain their different life outcomes?

Accepted Answer

A)   differential susceptibility
B)   shared environmental influences
C)   cohort differences
D)   parental influenceE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 18

_____ involves returning what was taken or fixing what was broken.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ involves returning what was taken or...

Question 19

Aggressive-rejected children are the most likely to become bully-victims.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Restitution as a punishment for a transgression involves _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   hurting the transgressor
B)   praising the transgressor
C)   restoring what was lost
D)   defining what was lostE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Exam 13: Middle Childhood: Psychosocial Development

Restitution as a punishment for a transgression involves _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children's ideas about their intelligence, personality, abilities, gender, and ethnic background form their _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the text, one of the three common imperatives among 6- to 11-year-old children is to try to communicate to an adult what is happening when a peer does something wrong.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Conventional morality involves _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

School-age children would most admire _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared to toddlers, the self-concept of school-age children becomes more realistic and specific.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

More than people of any other age, children between the ages of 6 and 11 are _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Two factors that can impair family function in every structure, ethnic group, and nation are high conflict and _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared with nuclear families, extended families typically _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Leon is asked whether a person should steal food if she is starving. Leon says no because it is against the law. Leon is in Lawrence Kohlberg's _____ moral reasoning level, in the stage called "______."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Changing the school culture so that children don't admire the bullies is more effective at ending bullying than teaching better social skills to victims.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jordan is asked to list all of the people in his family. Jordan is being asked to report his family _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Resilience to stress is a stable or static trait describing a child's responses under adverse situations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Retribution as a punishment for a transgression involves _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Adoptive families typically do not function well for children.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Marissa and Jessica, sisters born two years apart, grew up in an impoverished, violent neighborhood. As adults, Marissa is chronically jobless and is addicted to drugs while Jessica is a professor of economics at a community college. What might explain their different life outcomes?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Barbara is in the third grade. She spends many hours rehearsing her math skills, reading books, and collecting bugs. According to Erik Erikson, Barbara is developing a healthy sense of _____ through these tasks.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ involves returning what was taken or fixing what was broken.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Aggressive-rejected children are the most likely to become bully-victims.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Relational aggression includes hitting and shoving other children.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Leon is asked whether a person should steal food if she is starving. Leon says no because it is against the law. Leon is in Lawrence Kohlberg's _ moral reasoning level, in the stage called "__."

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified