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Describe methods used to extend life cycle of a product.

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A commonly used strategy for extending t...

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When Griffin Corp. purchases light bulbs for everyday use, it is purchasing _____.


A) expense items
B) component parts
C) raw materials
D) supplies

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Describe the benefits of having marketing intermediaries and provide an example.

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Marketing utility is created when intermediaries help ensure that products are available for sale when and where customers want to purchase them. If you want something warm to eat on a cold winter night, you don't call up Campbell's Soup and ask them to ship a can of chicken noodle soup. Instead, you go to the nearest grocery store, where you find utility in the form of product availability. In addition, intermediaries perform such important services as transporting merchandise to convenient locations. Finally, by representing numerous producers, a marketing intermediary can cut the costs of buying and selling.

Focus groups are sessions in which customers meet with marketers to express their opinions about products.

A) True
B) False

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Physical distribution is a major focus for logistics management.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the relationship between a company's product line and product mix.

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A product line is a series of related pr...

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Packaging and labeling play a major role in a firm's overall product strategy.

A) True
B) False

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MATCHING Complete the following using the terms listed. -In a process called the _____, new retailers enter the market by offering lower prices made possible through reductions in service.


A) marketing intermediary
B) Test marketing
C) Brand insistence
D) Product life cycle
E) brand names
F) wholesaler
G) family brand
H) Brand awareness
I) Convenience products
J) product line
K) wheel of retailing
L) logistics

M) F) and J)
N) C) and K)

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Adding a marketing intermediary to the distribution process often lowers consumer prices.

A) True
B) False

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An example of supply items would be _____.


A) computers
B) paper clips
C) cotton
D) hand tools

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Since potential customers are unaware of a product during its introductory stage, initial promotion concentrates on _____.


A) reducing the size of an available market through selective advertising
B) informing the market about the item and explaining its features, uses, and benefits
C) communicating new uses for the product
D) using word-of-mouth referrals

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Products purchased only after the consumer has compared competing products in competing stores on the basis of price, quality, style, and color would be classified as _____.


A) business products
B) shopping products
C) specialty products
D) convenience products

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Retailers such as Home Depot and Auto Zone are examples of marketing intermediaries.

A) True
B) False

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During the introductory stage, firms aggressively protect their market share and distinguish their products from those of competitors.

A) True
B) False

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In logistics, speed is a major contributor to cost.

A) True
B) False

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Viola is developing a new product and is working with specialists from her organization to eliminate ideas that cannot be developed within the company's resources. Viola is in what stage of product development?


A) Test marketing
B) Product development
C) Screening
D) Commercialization

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Vending machines are an example of _____.


A) direct selling
B) direct-response retailing
C) automatic merchandising
D) indirect selling

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using the Universal Product Code (UPC) ?


A) It controls inventory.
B) It speeds up retail transactions.
C) It provides caloric and nutrition information.
D) It evaluates customer purchases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a role of packaging and labeling?


A) To comply with government regulations
B) To protect the product from damage
C) To identify products and communicate usage
D) To control costs

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

A manufacturer of a new moisturizing shampoo offers free samples to all potential consumers. The product is generally in the introductory stage.

A) True
B) False

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