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Which of the following statements about a vertical marketing system (VMS) is true?


A) The three types of VMS are authorised,conventional,and customised.
B) Conventional marketing systems are more efficient than vertical marketing systems.
C) Members of a VMS operate totally independently of each other outside of buying and selling each other's products.
D) Channel conflict is a serious problem for many vertical marketing systems.
E) A VMS is a channel in which there is cooperation among channel members at two or more different levels of the channel.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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________ is the stage where goods and services are sold to consumers for their personal use.


A) Physical distribution
B) Inventory management
C) B2B commerce
D) Retailing
E) Channel management

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The fact Brenda can visit her local supermarket and buy a dozen roses,a litre of milk,two birthday cards,a bag of cat litter,and a pan for roasting a chicken illustrates how channels of distribution benefit consumers by ________.


A) the creation of atmospherics
B) creating assortments
C) the absence of economies of scale
D) relationship management
E) piggybacking

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A/n ________ is a series of companies or individuals that facilitate the movement of a product from the producer to the final customers.


A) value system chain
B) retailer chain
C) marketing pipeline
D) channel of distribution
E) industrial network

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about business-to-business channels is true?


A) Direct channels are more common in business-to-business markets than consumer markets.
B) The size of business markets makes indirect channels more efficient.
C) Business-to-business channels are completely different from consumer channels.
D) When an industrial distributor is included in a business-to-business channel,the channel is by definition direct.
E) Indirect channels are more common in business-to-business markets than consumer markets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

Qantas Airlines is a member of the oneworld Alliance that includes airlines such as British Airways and Cathay Pacific Airways.Air New Zealand is a member of the Star Alliance,including airlines such as Air Canada.What type of marketing system are both Qantas and Air New Zealand using?

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A horizontal marketing system is an arra...

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One of the biggest advantages of e-commerce is ________.


A) marketers don't need to worry about competitors
B) consumers can interact with tangible products
C) marketers don't need to worry about distribution
D) pricing information is readily available
E) marketers don't need to worry about promotion

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A local manufacturer makes several different flavours and package sizes of dog and cat food treats.This company has a sales force that contacts retailers who sell their products,they offer in-house lines of credit to customers,and they do advertising for all of the products.How would this type of intermediary be classified?

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This manufacturer is a merchant wholesal...

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Compare the depth and breadth of merchandise for a major bookstore located in a downtown shopping mall with an outlet of the same bookstore located in a regional airport.

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The merchandise breath of a store is the number of different product lines available.The merchandise depth of a store is the variety of choices available for each specific product line.For the shopping mall bookstore the breath is broad as there are many titles in each of many categories of books from science fiction to romance to cook books.The depth of the bookstore would be deep due to the variety of choices within each section.For example,there may be many cookbooks being sold,not just one or two.The airport bookstore is selling only a few books.Therefore its breath is narrow and its depth is shallow.However,because the airport store is selling a wide variety of magazines the breath for the magazines could be broad and depth deep.

Compare and contrast the value chain,the supply chain and the channel of distribution and indicate the importance of each.

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The value chain encompasses all the acti...

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In the ________ stage of the retail life cycle,retail businesses become obsolete as newer ways of doing business emerge.


A) adult
B) overexpansion
C) maturity
D) decline
E) grey marketing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How does e-commerce benefit marketers?


A) It allows the retailer to use real-time pricing.
B) It means the world is the retailer's marketplace.
C) It decreases the cost of doing business.
D) It allows very specialised businesses to be successful.
E) All of the above

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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E

During the ________ activity in the value chain stage,the company receives materials it needs to manufacture its products.


A) inbound raw materials
B) production
C) outbound finished product
D) marketing
E) customer service

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Hewlett-Packard uses hundreds of suppliers in manufacturing its computers and it sells those items through hundreds of online and off-line retailers worldwide.How is this a channel of distribution?

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A channel of distribution is when a seri...

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Which of the following statements describes conventional marketing systems?


A) Conventional marketing systems are multi-level distribution channels.
B) Relationships between members of conventional marketing systems are limited to simply buying and selling from one another.
C) Members of conventional marketing systems work independently of one another.
D) Most conventional marketing systems are highly successful.
E) All of the above

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The ________ encompasses all the activities a firm does to create products and services that in turn create value for the consumer and make a profit for the company.


A) channel of distribution
B) value chain
C) goods supplying chain
D) industrial network
E) retailer chain

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A channel of distribution may include ________.


A) channel intermediaries
B) indirect channels
C) direct channels
D) A and B
E) A,B,and C

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about distribution channels for services is true?


A) Insurance is often sold through an indirect channel of distribution.
B) All services are sold using an indirect channel.
C) Services create channel problems because of their need for storage.
D) There are no intermediaries in a service channel.
E) All services are sold using a direct channel.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Warehousing provides ________ utility by storing products until consumers need them.


A) place
B) production
C) ownership
D) time
E) form

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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From the consumer's perspective,e-commerce ________.


A) requires customers to do more traveling
B) increases concerns about fraud
C) restricts product choices
D) allows real-time pricing
E) removes time and location barriers

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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