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The Lewis dot symbol for the a lead atom is


A) The Lewis dot symbol for the a lead atom is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) The Lewis dot symbol for the a lead atom is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) The Lewis dot symbol for the a lead atom is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) The Lewis dot symbol for the a lead atom is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) The Lewis dot symbol for the a lead atom is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Write the chemical equation for which the enthalpy of reaction is the lattice energy of KCl(s).

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KCl(s)blured image K

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The polarity of covalent bonds increases as the percent ionic character increases.

A) True
B) False

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Each of the three resonance structures of NO3- has how many lone pairs of electrons?


A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
E) 13

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Of the following substances, KCl, KBr, and KF, KF will have the highest melting point.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following ionic solids would have the largest lattice energy?


A) NaCl
B) NaF
C) CaBr2
D) CsI
E) CaCl2

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The electron dot formula for O2 shows


A) a single covalent bond.
B) a double covalent bond.
C) an ionic bond.
D) a total of 8 x 2 = 16 electron dots.
E) a total of 32 electron dots.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is


A) The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is A)    B)    <sup>-</sup> C)    <sup>-</sup> D)    <sup>-</sup> E) Cl<sup>-</sup>
B) The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is A)    B)    <sup>-</sup> C)    <sup>-</sup> D)    <sup>-</sup> E) Cl<sup>-</sup> -
C) The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is A)    B)    <sup>-</sup> C)    <sup>-</sup> D)    <sup>-</sup> E) Cl<sup>-</sup> -
D) The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is A)    B)    <sup>-</sup> C)    <sup>-</sup> D)    <sup>-</sup> E) Cl<sup>-</sup> -
E) Cl-

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which molecule has a Lewis structure that does not obey the octet rule?


A) N2O
B) CS2
C) PH3
D) CCl4
E) NO2

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Complete this statement: Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the force of interaction between two charged bodies is


A) directly proportional to the product of the charges on the bodies and directly proportional to the distance separating them.
B) directly proportional to the product of the charges on the bodies, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them.
C) inversely proportional to the product of the charges on the bodies, and directly proportional to the square of the distance separating them.
D) directly proportional to the sum of the charges on the bodies, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Consider the hypothetical element Y with electron-dot formula Consider the hypothetical element Y with electron-dot formula   Give the formula for the simplest compound this element forms with chlorine. Give the formula for the simplest compound this element forms with chlorine.

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Write a Lewis structure for the chlorate ion, ClO3-, that expands the octet to minimize formal charge and if necessary places negative formal charges on the most electronegative atom(s).

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The formal charge on the bromine atom in BrO3- drawn with three single bonds is


A) -2.
B) -1.
C) 0.
D) +1.
E) +2.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which response includes all the molecules below that do not follow the octet rule? (1) H2S (2) BCl3 (3) PH3 (4) SF4


A) (2) and (4)
B) (2) and (3)
C) (1) and (2)
D) (3) and (4)
E) (1) and (4)

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Write a Lewis structure for the phosphate ion, PO43-, that expands the octet to minimize formal charge and if necessary places negative formal charges on the most electronegative atom(s).

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Use the bond enthalpy data given to estimate the heat released when 25.0 g of acetylene gas, C2H2, burns in excess oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water vapor at 25°C. BE(C-C) = 347 kJ/mol BE(C \equiv C) = 812 kJ/mol BE(C=O in CO2) = 799 kJ/mol BE(C-H) = 414 kJ/mol BE(O-H) = 460 kJ/mol BE(O=O) = 498.7 kJ/mol


A) 1180 kJ
B) 447 kJ
C) 364 kJ
D) 1230 kJ
E) 16.8 kJ

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Use the bond enthalpy data given to estimate the heat released when 50.0 g of propane gas, C3H8, burns in excess oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water vapor at 25°C. BE(C-C) = 347 kJ/mol BE(C=O in CO2) = 799 kJ/mol BE(C-H) = 414 kJ/mol BE(O-H) = 460 kJ/mol BE(O=O) = 498.7 kJ/mol


A) 1360 kJ
B) 2240 kJ
C) 2370 kJ
D) 1540 kJ
E) 1970 kJ

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Write a Lewis structure for OF2.

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In the Lewis structure of the iodate ion, IO3-, that satisfies the octet rule, the formal charge on the central iodine atom is


A) +2.
B) +1.
C) 0.
D) -1.
E) -2.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The number of lone electron pairs in the CO32- ion is ___.


A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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