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Which of the following statements about conflict is true?


A) An avoidance style of handling conflict leads to higher group satisfaction than an integrative style.
B) Aggression breeds mutuality of interest.
C) Conflict increases as goal clarity increases.
D) Men and women have different styles of handling conflict.
E) Personality traits affect how people handle conflict.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ is a give-and-take decision-making process involving interdependent parties with different preferences.


A) Arbitration
B) Devil's advocacy
C) Mediation
D) Dialectic method
E) Negotiation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about conflict is true?


A) Conflict should be completely eliminated across all departments.
B) Conflicts should be promoted in some functions and discouraged in some others.
C) Organizations experiencing excessive conflict tend to be plagued by apathy, lack of creativity, indecision, and missed deadlines.
D) Use of technology and virtual teams could minimize organizational conflicts.
E) Organizations can suffer from too little conflict.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Conflict is a process in which one party perceives that its interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party.

A) True
B) False

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Negotiation is a give-and-take decision-making process involving interdependent parties with different preferences.

A) True
B) False

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Integrative negotiation occurs when the issue is viewed as a "fixed-pie" in which one person gains at the expense of the other.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true about conflict?


A) Challenging and clear goals foster conflict.
B) Men prefer to use a dominating conflict-handling style.
C) Women prefer to use a compromising conflict-handling style.
D) Employees from different cultures prefer the same conflict resolution techniques.
E) Higher levels of conflict tend to reduce internal work motivation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ involves assigning someone the role of critic.


A) Mediation
B) Devil's advocacy
C) Dialogic process
D) Dialectic method
E) Negotiation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following situations tend to produce either functional or dysfunctional conflict?


A) Adequate communication
B) Realistic expectations
C) Reasonable deadlines
D) Interdependent tasks
E) Clear job boundaries

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Decision making by consensus can help managers avoid conflict.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about organizational conflict?


A) Organizational conflict is inevitable.
B) Greater employee diversity leads to decreased organizational conflict.
C) Greater face-to-face communication leads to increased organizational conflict.
D) Increased cross-cultural interactions lead to decreasing amounts of organizational conflict.
E) Conflict can be avoided whenever possible.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The dominating style is often called smoothing.

A) True
B) False

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Mark, the business head of a firm, wanted to give New Year's gifts to his employees. He discussed with his colleagues and decided to gift office leather bags. Mark stated that he did not want to give cheap bags, while a few employees said that they did not want exorbitantly priced designer name bags. Identify the step of added-value negotiation used in this situation.


A) Clarify interests
B) Identify options
C) Design alternative deal packages
D) Select a deal
E) Perfect the deal

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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George has a habit of disrupting meetings by asking irrelevant questions and daydreaming. He does not listen to his colleagues' ideas and presentations during meetings. His colleagues are getting irritated with his behavior. This implies that George is stimulating:


A) programmed conflict.
B) devil's advocacy.
C) functional conflict.
D) workplace incivility.
E) the dialectic method.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Managers should _____ to build cross-cultural relationships.


A) be excessively competitive
B) avoid self-management
C) compromise rather than dominate
D) advocate transactional leadership
E) avoid participative leadership

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Workplace incivility can lead to personality conflict.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is an alternative dispute resolution technique where a neutral third party informally acts as a communication conduit between disputing parties.


A) Ombudsman
B) Peer review
C) Conciliation
D) Mediation
E) Arbitration

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The _____ conflict-handling style is appropriate when an unpopular solution must be implemented, the issue is minor, or a deadline is looming. It is inappropriate in an open and participative climate.


A) integrating
B) obliging
C) dominating
D) avoiding
E) compromising

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about negotiation is true?


A) Negotiators with fixed pie expectations produce the best negotiation outcomes.
B) Men and women display the same degree of cooperation or competition in negotiating situations.
C) Personality characteristics can affect negotiating success.
D) Mood has no effect on the negotiation outcome.
E) Negotiations produce more productive joint outcomes across cultures than within cultures.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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To create more triangling, one should reroute complaints by coaching the sender to find ways to constructively bring up the matter with the receiver.

A) True
B) False

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