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In Macroland there is $1,000,000 in currency that can either be held by the public as currency or deposited into banks. Banks' desired reserve/deposit ratio is 10%. If the public of Macroland decides to hold more currency, increasing the proportion they hold from 50% to 75%, the money supply in Macroland will ______.


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain the same.
D) either increase or decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the money supply equals 2,000, velocity equals 3, and real GDP equals 4,000, then the price level equals:


A) 1.5.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 6,000.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Extremely rapid rates of money growth are usually the result of:


A) rapid population growth.
B) excessively high interest rates.
C) large government budget deficits.
D) sharp increases in productivity.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Pat pays $10,000 for a newly issued two-year government bond with a $10,000 face value and a 6 percent coupon rate. One year later, after receiving the first coupon payment, Pat sells the bond. If the current one-year interest rate on government bonds is 5 percent, then the price Pat receives is:


A) $10,000.
B) $500.
C) greater than $10,000.
D) less than $10,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The coupon rate on newly issued bonds is usually ______ for bonds with favorable tax treatment, such as municipal bonds, and ______ for bonds that are very risky, such as junk bonds.


A) higher; lower
B) higher; higher
C) lower; lower
D) lower; higher

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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You expect a share of EconNews.Com to sell for $65 a year from now and to pay a $2 dividend per share in one year. What should you pay (rounded to the nearest dollar) for the stock today if you require an 8% return?


A) $60
B) $62
C) $67
D) $70

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If banks' desired reserve ratio increases from 0.10 to 0.15, the public still desires to hold the same amount of currency, and the Fed takes no actions, the money supply will:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.
D) either increase or decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The coupon rate on newly issued bonds is usually higher for bonds with ______ terms and ______ risk that the borrower will go bankrupt.


A) shorter; greater
B) shorter; smaller
C) longer; greater
D) longer; smaller

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A bond is a(n) :


A) regular payment made to owners of a firm.
B) claim to partial ownership of a firm.
C) agreement issued by a financial intermediary linking savers and investors.
D) legal promise to repay a debt.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the desired reserve/deposit ratio equals 0.10, then every dollar of currency in bank vaults supports ______ of the money supply, while every dollar of currency held by the public contributes ______ to the money supply.


A) $1; $10
B) $0.10; $1
C) $1; $0.10
D) $10; $1

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The quantity equation states that:


A) money times velocity equals nominal GDP.
B) money times velocity equals real GDP.
C) money times the average price level equals nominal GDP.
D) money times the average price level equals real GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The money supply in Econland is 1,000, and currency held by the public equals bank reserves. The desired reserve/deposit ratio is 0.25. Bank reserves equal _____.


A) 200
B) 250
C) 500
D) 800

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Commercial banks create new money:


A) when they increase their desired reserve/deposit ratio.
B) by issuing checks.
C) through multiple rounds of lending.
D) when they buy government bonds from the Federal Reserve.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The M2 measure of money consists of the sum of:


A) savings deposits, small time deposits, and money market mutual funds.
B) currency, checking and savings deposits, and small time deposits.
C) currency, checking and savings deposits.
D) M1, savings deposits, small time deposits, and money market mutual funds.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You expect a share of EconNews.Com to sell for $65 a year from now. If you are willing to pay $61.06 for one share of the stock today, you expect a dividend payment of $4, and the rate of return on safe assets is 5%, how much is your risk premium?


A) 1.5%
B) 6.5%
C) 8.0%
D) 13.0%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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An open-market purchase of government securities by the Fed will:


A) increase bank reserves, and the money supply will increase.
B) decrease bank reserves, and the money supply will increase.
C) increase bank reserves, and the money supply will decrease.
D) decrease bank reserves, and the money supply will decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If you use $1,000 to purchase silver bullion, which you plan to keep in a safe, you are using money as:


A) bank reserves.
B) a medium of exchange.
C) a unit of account.
D) a store of value.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a baker exchanges a pie for dollars, this is an example of dollars serving as:


A) barter.
B) a medium of exchange.
C) a unit of account.
D) a store of value.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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One year before maturity the price of a bond with a principal amount of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 5% paid annually fell to $981. The one year interest rate must be:


A) 8.5%.
B) 7.0%.
C) 5.0%.
D) 1.9%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A rapidly growing supply of money will lead to:


A) rising real GDP.
B) rising velocity.
C) unemployment.
D) inflation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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