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Our body's nervous system is built from billions of nerve cells,which are called


A) neurotransmitters.
B) neurons.
C) axons.
D) hormones.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Visual information is processed in the __________ lobes of the cerebral cortex.


A) occipital
B) parietal
C) temporal
D) frontal

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Chemical substances that carry messages from one neuron to the next are called


A) agonists.
B) neurotransmitters.
C) hormones.
D) antagonists.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The brain and the spinal cord make up the __________ nervous system.


A) central
B) peripheral
C) primary
D) autonomic

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The communication system in your body by which hormones influence thoughts,behaviors,and actions is the __________ system.


A) somatic nervous
B) sympathetic
C) parasympathetic
D) endocrine

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Juan is trying to find the exact puzzle piece that will fit into a certain place in his puzzle.He says to his friend,"Hey! Finding a puzzle piece to fit into the puzzle is a lot like:"


A) the firing of an action potential
B) how the unique structure of a neurotransmitter must fit a certain receptor site
C) how a neuron reaches a resting state
D) the activity log that the nervous system maintains

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Your body is prepared for defensive action by the __________ system.


A) somatic nervous
B) sympathetic nervous
C) parasympathetic nervous
D) endocrine

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The advantage of studying monozygotic twins is that


A) all of their behaviors are identical.
B) they are treated the same in their environment.
C) they are easy to locate and track for research.
D) they are genetically identical.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The ovaries,testes,and adrenal gland are all part of the __________ system.


A) pituitary
B) endocrine
C) autonomic nervous
D) somatic nervous

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the


A) somatic and peripheral nervous systems.
B) brain and spinal cord.
C) somatic nervous system and the brain.
D) peripheral nervous system and the spinal cord.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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After cautiously walking home and arriving safely from her late-night class,Selma notices that both her heart rate and breathing slow down.This automatic return to a normal state is due to the activity of her __________ system.


A) somatic nervous
B) sympathetic
C) parasympathetic
D) endocrine

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A myelin sheath is a fatty layer that protects the axon,so it is most like the


A) remote control for a TV.
B) insulation around a pipe.
C) layers of a cake.
D) thermostat of a heater.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What kind of information is transmitted by the somatic nervous system? How is this information transmitted?

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Suggested answer: The somatic ...

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In the nervous system,each neuron communicates with


A) one or two other neurons.
B) a random subset of the other neurons in the nervous system.
C) many other neurons in an organized network.
D) all of the other neurons in the nervous system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The thalamus receives nearly all sensory information before relaying it to the cortex.What is the one sensation that is the exception to this rule?


A) smell
B) vision
C) audition
D) taste

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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