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If interest rates rise in the U.S., then other things the same


A) foreigners would buy more U.S. bonds which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
B) foreigners would buy more U.S. bonds which reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
C) foreigners would buy fewer U.S. bonds which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
D) foreigners would buy fewer U.S. bonds which reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If there is a surplus in the market for loanable funds, the resulting change in the real interest rate


A) reduces both the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) reduces the quantity of loanable funds supplied and raises the quantity of loanable funds demanded
C) raises both the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) raises the quantity of loanable funds supplied and reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a county becomes more likely to default on its bonds, what happens to that country's interest rate and exchange rate? Explain.

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A higher probability of default leads to...

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If C+I+G>Y, then net exports and net capital outflow are both less than zero.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the United States imposes an import quota on televisions. In the open-economy macroeconomic model this quota shifts the


A) U.S. supply of loanable funds left.
B) U.S. demand for loanable funds left.
C) demand for U.S. dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right.
D) supply of U.S. dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, a decrease in the domestic interest rate shifts


A) demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the right.
B) demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the left.
C) supply in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the right.
D) supply in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the left.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994, Mexico's net capital outflow


A) and net exports decreased.
B) and net exports increased.
C) increased while net exports decreased.
D) decreased while net exports increased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 19-4 Figure 19-4   -Refer to Figure 19-4. Suppose that U.S. firms desire to purchase more capital in the U.S. The effects of this could be illustrated by A) shifting the demand curve in panel a to the right and the demand curve in panel c to the left. B) shifting the demand curve in panel a to the right and the supply curve in panel c to the left. C) shifting the supply curve in panel a to the right and the demand curve in panel c to the left. D) shifting the supply curve in panel a to the right and the supply curve in panel c to the right. -Refer to Figure 19-4. Suppose that U.S. firms desire to purchase more capital in the U.S. The effects of this could be illustrated by


A) shifting the demand curve in panel a to the right and the demand curve in panel c to the left.
B) shifting the demand curve in panel a to the right and the supply curve in panel c to the left.
C) shifting the supply curve in panel a to the right and the demand curve in panel c to the left.
D) shifting the supply curve in panel a to the right and the supply curve in panel c to the right.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In 1995 House Speaker Newt Gingrich threatened to send the United States into default on its debt. During the day of this announcement, U.S. interest rates rose and the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar depreciated. Which of these changes is consistent with the results of the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) the increase in U.S. interest rates
B) the depreciation of the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar
C) Both a and b are consistent.
D) Neither a nor b are consistent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If there is a surplus in the U.S. loanable funds market, then


A) NCO > I.
B) NCO < I.
C) NCO + I > S.
D) NCO + I < S.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The imposition of an import quota shifts


A) the supply of currency right, so the exchange rate falls.
B) the supply of currency left, so the exchange rate rises.
C) the demand for currency right, so the exchange rate rises.
D) the demand for currency left, so the exchange rate falls.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When a country experiences capital flight, which of the following rise?


A) its real interest rate and its real exchange rate
B) its real interest rate but not its real exchange rate
C) its real exchange rate but not its real interest rate
D) neither its real interest rate nor its foreign exchange rate

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same, if the interest rate falls, then


A) firms will want to borrow more, which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) firms will want to borrow less, which decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
C) firms will want to borrow more, which increase the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
D) firms will want to borrow less, which decreases the quantity of loanable funds supplied.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the open economy model, the supply of loanable funds comes from national saving and net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is most likely to increase U.S. exports?


A) The government gives subsidies to U.S. firms that export goods or services.
B) The government reduces the size of the budget surplus.
C) The United States unilaterally reduces its restrictions on foreign imports.
D) Taxes on domestic saving rise.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a government started with a budget deficit and moved to a surplus, domestic investment


A) and the real exchange rate would rise.
B) and the real exchange rate would fall.
C) would rise and the real exchange rate would fall.
D) would fall and the real exchange rate would rise.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the U.S. imposes an import quota on steel. U.S. exports


A) increase, the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar appreciates, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
B) increase, the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar depreciates, and U.S. net capital outflow is unchanged.
C) decrease, the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar appreciates, and U.S. net capital outflow is unchanged.
D) decrease, the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar depreciates, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 19-1 Figure 19-1   -Refer to Figure 19-1. In the Figure shown, if the real interest rate is 2 percent, there will be a A) surplus of $20 billion. B) surplus of $40 billion. C) shortage of $20 billion. D) shortage of $40 billion. -Refer to Figure 19-1. In the Figure shown, if the real interest rate is 2 percent, there will be a


A) surplus of $20 billion.
B) surplus of $40 billion.
C) shortage of $20 billion.
D) shortage of $40 billion.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In which case(s) does(do) a country's demand for loanable funds shift left?


A) both an increase in the budget deficit and capital flight
B) an increase in the budget deficit, but not capital flight
C) capital flight, but not an increase in the budget deficit
D) neither an increase in the budget deficit nor capital flight

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the U.S. imposed an import quota on construction equipment, then the sales of U.S. construction equipment producers would


A) rise and the exports of other U.S. industries would rise.
B) rise and the exports of other U.S. industries would fall.
C) fall and the exports of other U.S. industries would rise.
D) fall and the exports of other U.S. industries would fall.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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