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With _____ questions, the respondent is given the option of choosing from a number of predetermined answers.


A) open-ended
B) closed-ended
C) constant sum
D) ambiguous
E) double-barreled

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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"How often to you check email? with choices of:_____ less than once a day, _____ once a day, _____ twice a day, _____ three times a day, _____ more than three times a day" is an example of which type of question?


A) double-barreled
B) open-ended
C) leading question
D) closed-ended
E) decisive question

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A questionnaire has the question, "Are you the primary grocery shopper and food preparer for your family?" This is an example of a(n) _____ question.


A) ambiguous
B) leading
C) skipping
D) branching
E) double-barreled

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following are activities in the first step in the design of a questionnaire EXCEPT _____.


A) clarify the nature of the research problem and objectives
B) develop research questions to meet research objectives
C) define target population and sampling frame
D) decide on the grouping of the questions and the overall length of the questionnaire
E) determine sampling approach, sample size, and expected response rate.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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When the preliminary list of research questions has been agreed upon, the researcher must evaluate them from the respondent's perspective. Discuss the issues the researcher must consider at this point.

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First, can the respondents understand the questions? This is particularly important when respondents are children, are less familiar with a particular research topic, or if the study examines technical issues. Along with understanding the questions, one must consider if potential respondents have the knowledge to Answer the questions. Finally, respondents must be willing to Answer the questions. If the research questions focus on sensitive topics, or if Answer ing the question might reveal an organization's competitive advantage, it is likely to be difficult, if not impossible, to obtain Answer s. To enable the researcher to evaluate research questions from the respondent's perspective, the target population for the research must be specified. It is at this point that the researcher considers to what extent respondents can be contacted and convinced to respond. It also can influence the method of data collection and questionnaire administration. The researcher also needs to consider whether the questions can be Answer ed using a self-completion approach or if an interviewer-assisted approach is necessary. Researchers must also consider whether respondents will respond accurately, particularly on sensitive issues.

Which type of question is typically used in quantitative studies employing large-scale surveys?


A) open-ended
B) closed-ended
C) branching
D) double-barreled
E) screening

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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_____ questions imply that a particular answer is correct or lead a respondent to a socially desirable answer.


A) Leading
B) Double-barreled
C) Ambiguous
D) Aided-response
E) Unaided-response

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are activities performed in the last step in the design of a questionnaire EXCEPT _____.


A) identify the best practice for administering the type of questionnaire utilized
B) train and audit field workers, if required
C) ensure a process is in place to handle completed questionnaires
D) analyze initial data to identify limitations of the preliminary questions
E) determine the deadline and follow-up methods

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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D

Questions do not have to be asked in any specific order, in other words, they do not need to be organized by topics.

A) True
B) False

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Define questionnaire and describe what is included in the interview and observation guides.

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Usually, the first couple of opening questions are designed to _____.


A) collect data for hypothesis testing
B) classify respondents to better understand them
C) answer the research questions
D) establish rapport with the respondents by gaining their attention and stimulating their interest in the topic
E) establish rapport with the respondents by asking questions irrelevant to the topic being researched.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Moving from general to specific questions is referred to as a(n) _____.


A) funnel approach
B) branching approach
C) skipping approach
D) tunneling approach
E) aided approach

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In the "Ethical Dilemma," what problem did Shelly notice regarding the survey questions used assessing grocery shoppers' perceptions about local grocery store chains?


A) they were leading questions
B) they were skipping questions
C) they were double-barreled questions
D) they were ambiguous questions
E) they were branching questions

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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A

_____ bias occurs when asking specific questions before the more general questions, potentially causing the respondent to be more likely to include a reference to the specific information given in the early question.


A) Measurement
B) Researcher
C) Respondent
D) Position
E) Order

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Questions are _____ when they contain words that are unfamiliar to respondents or the words can have more than one meaning.


A) reliable
B) valid
C) double-barreled
D) leading
E) ambiguous

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Screening questions are also known as filtering questions and are designed to make sure the respondents included in the study meet predetermined guidelines.

A) True
B) False

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Which section of the questionnaire has questions directed specifically at the topics addressed by the research objectives?


A) initial section
B) middle section
C) final section
D) classification section
E) screening section

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Briefly describe the structure of a questionnaire.

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Common methods variance is possible when the respondent's answers to the independent and dependent variables are correlated.

A) True
B) False

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John was taking a survey and because he indicated that he owned a motorcycle, he was directed to another set of questions related to motorcycle safety. The initial question asking if he owned a motorcycle is an example of a(n) ____


A) preliminary question
B) skipping question
C) classification question
D) aided question
E) unaided question

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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