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The Arthus reaction is associated with the immune phenomenon of


A) deposition of immune complexes in blood vessels.
B) release of histamine from tissue basophils.
C) destruction of body tissue by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
D) phagocytosis of IgG-coated erythrocytes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

Cell-mediated immunity is responsible for


A) contact sensitivity.
B) elimination of tumor cells bearing neoantigens.
C) rejection of foreign graft tissue.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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  -Asthma is an example of a _____________ hypersensitivity reaction. A) type I B) type II C) type III D) type IV -Asthma is an example of a _____________ hypersensitivity reaction.


A) type I
B) type II
C) type III
D) type IV

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

Match the terms with the appropriate description. -Delayed hypersensitivity


A) Cell-mediated
B) Antibody-mediated
C) Dependent on the host's response to a subsequent exposure of antigen
D) Not mediated by antigen-antibody interaction

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Anaphylaxis is characterized by all the following statements except


A) it can cause death caused by asphyxiation.
B) there is massive release of histamine from mast cells and basophils.
C) there was prior sensitization to an allergen.
D) it is associated with a significant increase in eosinophils in the circulating blood.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The components involved in a positive skin test for tuberculosis (TB) are


A) T lymphocytes and macrophages.
B) segmented neutrophils and monocytes.
C) B lymphocytes and macrophages.
D) IgE antibodies.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

All of the following are examples of Type II hypersensitivity reactions except


A) Farmer's lung and the Arthus reaction.
B) immediate transfusion reactions and Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) .
C) antibody-dependent, cell-mediated cytotoxicity involving NK cells or macrophages expressing Fc receptors.
D) antireceptor antibodies such as those expressed in autoimmune thyroid disease.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Match the terms with the appropriate description. -Immunization or sensitization


A) Cell-mediated
B) Antibody-mediated
C) Dependent on the host's response to a subsequent exposure of antigen
D) Not mediated by antigen-antibody interaction

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Type I hypersensitivity reactions are characterized by


A) activation of complement.
B) antigen cross-links with IgE on mast cells.
C) being potentially fatal.
D) Both B and C.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Match the terms with the appropriate description. -Anaphylactoid reaction


A) Cell-mediated
B) Antibody-mediated
C) Dependent on the host's response to a subsequent exposure of antigen
D) Not mediated by antigen-antibody interaction

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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  -Hemolytic disease of the newborn is an example of a ____________ hypersensitivity reaction. A) type I B) type II C) type III D) type IV -Hemolytic disease of the newborn is an example of a ____________ hypersensitivity reaction.


A) type I
B) type II
C) type III
D) type IV

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Match the terms with the appropriate description. -Immediate hypersensitivity


A) Cell-mediated
B) Antibody-mediated
C) Dependent on the host's response to a subsequent exposure of antigen
D) Not mediated by antigen-antibody interaction

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Histamine can


A) lead to constriction of bronchial smooth muscle.
B) exert an anticoagulant effect.
C) cause decreased capillary permeability.
D) enhance opsonization in phagocytosis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Immune complex reactions can


A) suppress or augment the immune response.
B) inhibit tumor cell destruction.
C) be deposited in blood vessel walls, glomerular membranes, and other sites.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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