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What are the Latin names of the three ossicles located in the middle ear?

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Malleus, i...

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In a person whose eyes work in the usual fashion, the ________ will focus images perfectly on a small indentation in the back of the eye known as the ________.


A) cornea; iris
B) fovea; lens
C) iris; retina
D) lens; fovea

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If you watch a flock of birds flying overhead, each very close to the next one, you may perceive them as all being part of the same group. If they were all spaced very much apart, however, you may see them as individual birds not flying together. This distinction takes advantage of which Gestalt principle?


A) proximity
B) closure
C) contiguity
D) figure-ground

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Ronaldo was born without the ability to experience pain, though he can perceive temperature differences and changes in pressure. What is his condition called?


A) congenital analgesia
B) inherited numbness
C) Korsakoff's disease
D) Pacinian syndrome

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Within the visible spectrum, our experience of red is associated with ________ waves of light.


A) higher amplitude
B) longer wavelengths
C) shorter wavelengths
D) lower amplitude

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Wesley is in a movie theater with no windows-the only light is low illumination from the emergency lights on the floor. Which photoreceptors will be most useful to Wesley as he attempts to leave the theater?


A) cones
B) fovea
C) iris
D) rods

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Nikki was walking around a department store shopping one day, and did not realize that the shirt she was wearing looked just like the shirts worn by employees. When a stranger asked, "do you work here," she thought it was funny. The other customers' assumption that Nikki was a store employee demonstrates the Gestalt principle of _______.


A) proximity
B) closure
C) continuity
D) similarity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What has research shown about processing subliminal messages?


A) In laboratory settings, people can process and respond to information outside of their awareness.
B) In laboratory settings, people do not perceive information outside of their awareness.
C) In real life, people obey subliminal messages like zombies.
D) Outside of laboratory settings, people have a lower absolute threshold.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Felicia smacks her thumb with a hammer while building a doghouse. The sense of ________ provides her brain with information about the pain she feels.


A) kinesthesia
B) nociception
C) preconception
D) thermoception

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Tyrahn's rods do not transform light into nerve impulses as easily and efficiently as they should, so he has trouble seeing in dim light. This is called ________ blindness


A) sensorineural
B) night
C) foveal
D) conductive

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

Briefly describe the different processes of rods and cones.

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Cones are very sensitive to acute detail...

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Which school of thinking in psychology includes the following concepts: figure-ground relationship, law of continuity, and principle of closure?


A) Ruffinian
B) Gestalt
C) Pacinian
D) Humanistic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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As you are talking to a friend on your cell phone, you might find that you can't hear them because they are speaking very softly. If you ask them to "speak up," from a physical perspective you are asking them to ________ of the sound waves they are producing.


A) increase the frequency
B) increase the amplitude
C) decrease the frequency
D) decrease the amplitude

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What term describes the continuation of a visual sensation after removal of the stimulus?


A) afterimage
B) preimage
C) binocular image
D) monocular image

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Provide an example of sensory adaptation.

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You can hear the ticking of an old analog clock upon first entering a classroom. After you begin to engage in conversation with classmates or listen to your professor greet the class, you are no longer aware of the ticking. The clock is still ticking, and that information is still affecting sensory receptors of the auditory system. The fact that you no longer perceive the sound demonstrates sensory adaptation.

Petra walks into a brightly lit Psychology lab to participate in an experiment involving the ability to perceive the colors of the rainbow. Which photoreceptors will be most useful during this experiment?


A) cones
B) fovea
C) lens
D) rods

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Ravon is deaf. He was born without the ability to hear, and has never experienced an auditory stimulus. When people write using "sound" type words like "loud," "soft," and "quiet," he sometimes has difficulty understanding what they are trying to convey. Ravon has ________ deafness.


A) conductive
B) congenital
C) sensorineural
D) acoustic

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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How is inflammatory pain different from neuropathic pain?

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Pain that signals some type of tissue damage is known as inflammatory pain. In some situations, pain results from damage to neurons of either the peripheral or central nervous system. As a result, pain signals that are sent to the brain get exaggerated. This type of pain is known as neuropathic pain.

The amplitude of a wave is the height of a wave as measured from the highest point on the wave________ to the lowest point on the wave ________.


A) crest; trough
B) amplitude; length
C) trough; crest
D) length; amplitude

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One principle of civil engineering is that when you design a highway you should have traffic flow in the same direction and avoid interruptions to that flow as much as possible. Exit ramps tend to be curved so that cars don't have to stop rather than having 90-degree angles that force stops and starts. This is an application of which Gestalt principle?


A) good continuation
B) closure
C) proximity
D) contiguity

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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