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Dividends are predominantly paid in


A) earnings.
B) property.
C) cash.
D) stock.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The purchase of treasury stock


A) decreases common stock authorized.
B) decreases common stock issued.
C) decreases common stock outstanding.
D) has no effect on common stock outstanding.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the financial statements, organization costs appears


A) immediately below Retained Earnings in the stockholders' equity section.
B) in the income statement.
C) as part of paid-in capital in the stockholders' equity section.
D) as an intangible asset.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The number of common shares outstanding can never be greater than the number of shares issued.

A) True
B) False

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A proxy is a legal document that instructs a stockholder's agent how to vote shares of stock for the stockholder.

A) True
B) False

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If common stock is issued for an amount greater than par value, the excess should be credited to


A) Cash.
B) Retained Earnings.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par.
D) Legal Capital.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Win, Inc. has 10,000 shares of 7%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 100,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2015. If the board of directors declares a $70,000 dividend, the


A) preferred shareholders will receive 1/10th of what the common shareholders will receive.
B) preferred shareholders will receive the entire $70,000.
C) $70,000 will be held as restricted retained earnings and paid out at some future date.
D) preferred shareholders will receive $35,000 and the common shareholders will receive $35,000.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When stock is issued for legal services, the transaction is recorded by debiting Organization Expense for the


A) stated value of the stock.
B) par value of the stock.
C) market value of the stock.
D) book value of the stock.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When preferred stock is cumulative, preferred dividends not declared in a period are


A) considered a liability.
B) called dividends in arrears.
C) distributions of earnings.
D) never paid.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Preferred stock has contractual preference over common stock in certain areas.

A) True
B) False

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The following selected amounts are available for Clark Company. The following selected amounts are available for Clark Company.   What is its ending retained earnings balance? A) $750 B) $800 C) $550 D) $700 What is its ending retained earnings balance?


A) $750
B) $800
C) $550
D) $700

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Treasury stock should be reported in the financial statements of a corporation as a(n)


A) investment.
B) liability.
C) deduction from total paid-in capital.
D) deduction from total paid-in capital and retained earnings.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A corporation is not committed to a legal obligation when it declares


A) a cash dividend.
B) either a cash dividend or a stock dividend.
C) a stock dividend.
D) a distribution date.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Prior period adjustments


A) may only increase retained earnings.
B) may only decrease retained earnings.
C) may either increase or decrease retained earnings.
D) do not affect retained earnings.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The cumulative effect of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend on a company's balance sheet is to


A) decrease current liabilities and stockholders' equity.
B) increase total assets and stockholders' equity.
C) increase current liabilities and stockholders' equity.
D) decrease stockholders' equity and total assets.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Restricting retained earnings for the cost of treasury stock purchased is a


A) contractual restriction.
B) legal restriction.
C) stock restriction.
D) voluntary restriction.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Accounting for treasury stock is done by the


A) FIFO method.
B) LIFO method.
C) cost method.
D) lower of cost or market method.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Brown Company has 1,000 shares of 5%, $100 par cumulative preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2015. No dividends have been paid on this stock for 2014 or 2015. Dividends in arrears at December 31, 2015 total


A) $0.
B) $500.
C) $5,000.
D) $10,000.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Organizational costs are capitalized by debiting an intangible asset entitled Organization Costs.

A) True
B) False

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Crawl Inc., has 1,000 shares of 6%, $50 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2015. The board of directors declared and paid a $2,000 dividend in 2014. In 2015, $10,000 of dividends are declared and paid. What are the dividends received by the common stockholders in 2015?


A) $6,000
B) $5,000
C) $4,000
D) $3,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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